Economic Efficiency of Maize Production Among Smallholder Farmers in Kwara State

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Improving efficiency is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity without increasing resource use. This study measured economic efficiency of maize production in Kwara State using stochastic frontier analysis. Data were collected from 200 maize farmers using structured questionnaires. Results showed mean technical efficiency of 72%, allocative efficiency of 68%, and economic efficiency of 49%, indicating significant potential for improvement. Education, extension contact, access to credit, and farmer experience significantly influenced efficiency. Major sources of inefficiency included suboptimal input use and poor farm management practices. The study recommends farmer training, improved extension services, and access to credit to enhance efficiency.