Effect of Fertilizer Subsidy Policy on Fertilizer Use and Crop Production in Kogi State

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Fertilizer subsidies have been a major agricultural policy intervention in Nigeria. This study examined the effect of fertilizer subsidy on usage and crop production in Kogi State. Data were collected from 200 farmers comprising beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the e-wallet fertilizer subsidy program. Results showed that subsidy beneficiaries used 65% more fertilizer than non-beneficiaries and achieved 32% higher maize yields. However, subsidized fertilizer reached only 38% of targeted farmers, with diversion and late delivery being common problems. Wealthier farmers with larger farms were more likely to benefit. The study recommends improved targeting mechanisms and timely delivery to ensure subsidies reach smallholder farmers effectively.